libro

noun 15 senses

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

libro is Spanish for books, and every measurement below was made on that English word. Definitions come from English WordNet; Open Multilingual WordNet supplies the Spanish headword, not a Spanish definition.

also covers book ledger volume volumes
English Español livre ご本
Qwen3 8B
DeepSeek V3
Mistral 7B

Panels 3, 4 and 5 are computed per model. Switch to see them disagree.

1 Your word measured

“I am reading a good book on economics”

noun 15 senses 25 synonyms

Definitions come from WordNet, a hand-curated dictionary.

2 To an AI, it's pieces measured
Qwen3 8B libro 1 token
DeepSeek V3 libro 1 token
Mistral 7B libro 1 token

This panel splits libro itself, not books — a tokenizer does not care what language it is fed. It is the only panel here that does.

This is the tokenizer splitting text, not the model understanding it.

3 Synonyms, antonyms, and the AI measured
Qwen3 8B
DeepSeek V3
Mistral 7B

Shade shows how close the model puts each word to books, 1 of 8 also appear in the dictionary. 12 of 25 dictionary synonyms are in this build; the rest have no vector to compare yet.

Dictionary synonyms measured

book0.67 Book0.67 record0.20 volume0.14 Word0.12 hold0.12 Bible0.11 script0.07 Scripture0.06 ledger0.06 reserve0.01 Quran0.01 record book playscript leger account book book of account rule book Koran al-Qur'an Christian Bible Good Book Holy Scripture Holy Writ

Shade shows how close the model puts each word to books, 1 of 8 also appear in the dictionary. 12 of 25 dictionary synonyms are in this build; the rest have no vector to compare yet.

Dictionary synonyms measured

book0.50 Book0.50 volume0.12 record0.09 script0.09 Scripture0.08 Word0.08 hold0.06 Bible0.06 ledger0.05 Quran0.05 reserve0.04 record book playscript leger account book book of account rule book Koran al-Qur'an Christian Bible Good Book Holy Scripture Holy Writ

Shade shows how close the model puts each word to books, 1 of 8 also appear in the dictionary. 12 of 25 dictionary synonyms are in this build; the rest have no vector to compare yet.

Model neighbours are distributional, not dictionary synonyms. Two words can be close because they appear in similar sentences, which is why an antonym can outscore a synonym here.

4 Its personality measured
Qwen3 8B
DeepSeek V3
Mistral 7B
rare common
concrete abstract
casual formal
everyday technical
negative positive
mild intense
powerless powerful
small big
rare common
concrete abstract
casual formal
everyday technical
negative positive
mild intense
powerless powerful
small big
rare common
concrete abstract
casual formal
everyday technical
negative positive
mild intense
powerless powerful
small big

Scores are projections onto axes we defined from anchor words, not labels the model assigns.

5 Surprising neighbours measured
Qwen3 8B
DeepSeek V3
Mistral 7B

These sit just outside the closest neighbours in panel 3, and no dictionary lists any of them as related to books. That gap is the model’s own learned association.

These sit just outside the closest neighbours in panel 3, and no dictionary lists any of them as related to books. That gap is the model’s own learned association.

These sit just outside the closest neighbours in panel 3, and no dictionary lists any of them as related to books. That gap is the model’s own learned association.

These are statistical associations in the training data, not the model thinking.