1
Your word
measured
“a concern with outward beauty rather than with inward reflections”
Definitions come from WordNet, a hand-curated dictionary.
relating to physical reality rather than with thoughts or the mind
外的 is Japanese for outward, and every measurement below was made on that English word. Definitions come from English WordNet; Open Multilingual WordNet supplies the Japanese headword, not a Japanese definition.
Panels 3, 4 and 5 are computed per model. Switch to see them disagree.
“a concern with outward beauty rather than with inward reflections”
Definitions come from WordNet, a hand-curated dictionary.
2 of those are a raw byte rather than a character: Qwen3 8B splits this word below the character, so no single token it sees is readable.
This panel splits 外的 itself, not outward — a tokenizer does not care what language it is fed. It is the only panel here that does.
This is the tokenizer splitting text, not the model understanding it.
inward is the dictionary opposite of outward, yet this model puts it closer than every one of the 1 synonym it can score. Opposites share the sentences a word lives in, so cosine alone cannot tell them apart - which is why the dictionary seeds this list rather than the geometry.
Shade shows how close the model puts each word to outward. 1 of 3 dictionary synonyms are in this build; the rest have no vector to compare yet.
inward is the dictionary opposite of outward, yet this model puts it closer than every one of the 1 synonym it can score. Opposites share the sentences a word lives in, so cosine alone cannot tell them apart - which is why the dictionary seeds this list rather than the geometry.
Shade shows how close the model puts each word to outward. 1 of 3 dictionary synonyms are in this build; the rest have no vector to compare yet.
This model splits outward into 2 pieces, so it has no vector of its own here: this is the average of its fragments, and the results below are correspondingly rough.
inward is the dictionary opposite of outward, yet this model puts it closer than every one of the 1 synonym it can score. Opposites share the sentences a word lives in, so cosine alone cannot tell them apart - which is why the dictionary seeds this list rather than the geometry.
Shade shows how close the model puts each word to outward. 1 of 3 dictionary synonyms are in this build; the rest have no vector to compare yet.
Model neighbours are distributional, not dictionary synonyms. Two words can be close because they appear in similar sentences, which is why an antonym can outscore a synonym here.
This model splits outward into 2 pieces, so it has no vector of its own here: this is the average of its fragments, and the results below are correspondingly rough.
Scores are projections onto axes we defined from anchor words, not labels the model assigns.
These sit just outside the closest neighbours in panel 3, and no dictionary lists any of them as related to outward. That gap is the model’s own learned association.
These sit just outside the closest neighbours in panel 3, and no dictionary lists any of them as related to outward. That gap is the model’s own learned association.
This model splits outward into 2 pieces, so it has no vector of its own here: this is the average of its fragments, and the results below are correspondingly rough.
These sit just outside the closest neighbours in panel 3, and no dictionary lists any of them as related to outward. That gap is the model’s own learned association.
These are statistical associations in the training data, not the model thinking.