adding

verb 6 senses

make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

Story Show the data
English adicionar ajouter つけ加える 补充说
Qwen3 8B
DeepSeek V3
Mistral 7B

Lexical record · WordNet measured

make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of
6
18
2

Representation snapshot

// qwen
dimension count = 4,096
vector norm = 1.0
mean activation = 0.00058
median activation = 0.00079
std. deviation = 0.01561

// greatest deviation from median
dimension = d2938
value = -0.05071
median = 0.00079
z-score = -3.2985σ
absolute deviation = 0.0515
// deepseek
dimension count = 7,168
vector norm = 1.0
mean activation = -4e-05
median activation = 4e-05
std. deviation = 0.01181

// greatest deviation from median
dimension = d4958
value = -0.11661
median = 4e-05
z-score = -9.8761σ
absolute deviation = 0.11665
// mistral
dimension count = 4,096
vector norm = 1.0
mean activation = -0.00013
median activation = -4e-05
std. deviation = 0.01562

// greatest deviation from median
dimension = d2290
value = -0.06429
median = -4e-05
z-score = -4.1121σ
absolute deviation = 0.06425

Semantic proximity · cosine similarity

TermCosineDistance
add 0.2382 0.7618
adds 0.2197 0.7803
added 0.2061 0.7939
adductor 0.1998 0.8002
adduction 0.1967 0.8033
addendum 0.1961 0.8039
adduct 0.1868 0.8132
removing 0.1591 0.8409
TermCosineDistance
add 0.6821 0.3179
adds 0.5813 0.4187
added 0.5768 0.4232
addendum 0.5078 0.4922
taking 0.3421 0.6579
aladdin 0.3364 0.6636
removing 0.3346 0.6654
additional 0.3211 0.6789
TermCosineDistance
add 0.4789 0.5211
added 0.4387 0.5613
adds 0.4226 0.5774
additions 0.3621 0.6379
additive 0.3373 0.6627
addicted 0.3178 0.6822
addict 0.3146 0.6854
addendum 0.3111 0.6889

Similarity is distributional, not a dictionary synonym label. High similarity can occur between antonyms because they occupy similar contextual environments.

Opposition candidates

TermCosinePolarity ΔScoreRelation
subtract 0.1154 0.0063 0.06 weak opposition
TermCosinePolarity ΔScoreRelation
subtract 0.1590 0.0783 0.16 weak opposition
TermCosinePolarity ΔScoreRelation
subtract 0.1078 0.0283 0.08 weak opposition

Seeds are WordNet antonyms, ranked by embedding geometry. Opposition is never inferred from cosine distance alone: antonyms sit close, not far.

Tokenization · per model measured

ModelTokensPieces
DeepSeek V3 1 adding
Mistral 7B 1 adding
Qwen3 8B 1 adding

Sense inventory · WordNet measured

SynsetPOSDefinitionLemmas
add.v.01 verb make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of add
add.v.02 verb state or say further add, append, supply
lend.v.01 verb bestow a quality on lend, impart, bestow, contribute, add, bring
add.v.04 verb make an addition by combining numbers add, add together
total.v.02 verb determine the sum of total, tot, tot up, sum, sum up, summate, tote up, add, add together, tally, add up
add.v.06 verb constitute an addition add