complex

noun 5 senses

a conceptual whole made up of complicated and related parts

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English complejo complexe 複合体 化合物
Qwen3 8B
DeepSeek V3
Mistral 7B

Lexical record · WordNet measured

a conceptual whole made up of complicated and related parts
5
3
1

Representation snapshot

// qwen
dimension count = 4,096
vector norm = 1.0
mean activation = -0.00013
median activation = 0.00016
std. deviation = 0.01562

// greatest deviation from median
dimension = d3575
value = 0.06211
median = 0.00016
z-score = 3.9647σ
absolute deviation = 0.06195
// deepseek
dimension count = 7,168
vector norm = 1.0
mean activation = -0.00018
median activation = -0.00027
std. deviation = 0.01181

// greatest deviation from median
dimension = d479
value = -0.07902
median = -0.00027
z-score = -6.6681σ
absolute deviation = 0.07875
// mistral
dimension count = 4,096
vector norm = 1.0
mean activation = -0.00029
median activation = -0.00033
std. deviation = 0.01562

// greatest deviation from median
dimension = d165
value = -0.06425
median = -0.00033
z-score = -4.0916σ
absolute deviation = 0.06392

Semantic proximity · cosine similarity

TermCosineDistance
complexes 0.2080 0.7920
complicated 0.1639 0.8361
intricate 0.1626 0.8374
sophisticated 0.1541 0.8459
real 0.1428 0.8572
glycoside 0.1404 0.8596
complexity 0.1358 0.8642
multifaceted 0.1349 0.8651
TermCosineDistance
complexes 0.4523 0.5477
complicated 0.4081 0.5919
complexity 0.3463 0.6537
simple 0.3142 0.6858
compound 0.2869 0.7131
intricate 0.2801 0.7199
systems 0.2672 0.7328
problem 0.2636 0.7364
TermCosineDistance
complexes 0.8681 0.1319
complicated 0.3242 0.6758
complexity 0.2454 0.7546
compound 0.1907 0.8093
sophisticated 0.1768 0.8232
simple 0.1669 0.8331
simplex 0.1639 0.8361
composite 0.1570 0.8430

Similarity is distributional, not a dictionary synonym label. High similarity can occur between antonyms because they occupy similar contextual environments.

Opposition candidates

TermCosinePolarity ΔScoreRelation
simple 0.1303 0.0163 0.08 weak opposition
TermCosinePolarity ΔScoreRelation
simple 0.3142 0.0216 0.18 weak opposition
TermCosinePolarity ΔScoreRelation
simple 0.1669 0.0169 0.10 weak opposition

Seeds are WordNet antonyms, ranked by embedding geometry. Opposition is never inferred from cosine distance alone: antonyms sit close, not far.

Tokenization · per model measured

ModelTokensPieces
DeepSeek V3 1 complex
Mistral 7B 1 complex
Qwen3 8B 1 complex

Sense inventory · WordNet measured

SynsetPOSDefinitionLemmas
complex.n.01 noun a conceptual whole made up of complicated and related parts composite
complex.n.02 noun a compound described in terms of the central atom to which other atoms are bound or coordinated coordination compound
complex.n.03 noun (psychoanalysis) a combination of emotions and impulses that have been rejected from awareness but still influence a person's behavior n/a
building_complex.n.01 noun a whole structure (as a building) made up of interconnected or related structures building complex
complex.a.01 adjective complicated in structure; consisting of interconnected parts n/a