foul

noun 16 senses

an act that violates the rules of a sport

Qwen3 8B
DeepSeek V3
Mistral 7B

Panels 3, 4 and 5 are computed per model. Switch to see them disagree.

1 Your word measured
noun 16 senses 42 synonyms 2 antonyms

Definitions come from WordNet, a hand-curated dictionary.

2 To an AI, it's pieces measured
DeepSeek V3 foul 1 token
Mistral 7B foul 1 token
Qwen3 8B foul 1 token

This is the tokenizer splitting text, not the model understanding it.

3 Synonyms, antonyms, and the AI measured
Qwen3 8B
DeepSeek V3
Mistral 7B

Dictionary synonyms measured

disgusting0.10 nasty0.10 filthy0.09 funky0.09 dirty0.08 wicked0.06 repellent0.05 choke0.05 repellant0.05 cheating0.02 pollute contaminate clog choke off clog up back up congest befoul defile maculate disgustful distasteful loathly loathsome

Dictionary antonyms measured

fair0.07 unclog

fair is the dictionary opposite of foul, yet this model puts it closer than 5 of the 10 synonyms it can score. Opposites share the sentences a word lives in, so cosine alone cannot tell them apart - which is why the dictionary seeds this list rather than the geometry.

Shade shows how close the model puts each word to foul. 10 of 42 dictionary synonyms are in this build; the rest have no vector to compare yet.

Dictionary synonyms measured

filthy0.21 nasty0.15 dirty0.14 disgusting0.12 wicked0.09 repellent0.06 cheating0.06 funky0.05 choke0.04 repellant0.04 pollute contaminate clog choke off clog up back up congest befoul defile maculate disgustful distasteful loathly loathsome

Dictionary antonyms measured

fair0.15 unclog

fair is the dictionary opposite of foul, yet this model puts it closer than 8 of the 10 synonyms it can score. Opposites share the sentences a word lives in, so cosine alone cannot tell them apart - which is why the dictionary seeds this list rather than the geometry.

Shade shows how close the model puts each word to foul, 2 of 8 also appear in the dictionary. 10 of 42 dictionary synonyms are in this build; the rest have no vector to compare yet.

Dictionary synonyms measured

nasty0.14 disgusting0.09 filthy0.08 dirty0.07 wicked0.06 cheating0.06 funky0.06 choke0.06 repellent0.04 repellant0.03 pollute contaminate clog choke off clog up back up congest befoul defile maculate disgustful distasteful loathly loathsome

Dictionary antonyms measured

fair0.15 unclog

fair is the dictionary opposite of foul, yet this model puts it closer than every one of the 10 synonyms it can score. Opposites share the sentences a word lives in, so cosine alone cannot tell them apart - which is why the dictionary seeds this list rather than the geometry.

Shade shows how close the model puts each word to foul, 1 of 8 also appear in the dictionary. 10 of 42 dictionary synonyms are in this build; the rest have no vector to compare yet.

Model neighbours are distributional, not dictionary synonyms. Two words can be close because they appear in similar sentences, which is why an antonym can outscore a synonym here.

4 Its personality measured
Qwen3 8B
DeepSeek V3
Mistral 7B
rare common
concrete abstract
casual formal
everyday technical
negative positive
mild intense
powerless powerful
small big
rare common
concrete abstract
casual formal
everyday technical
negative positive
mild intense
powerless powerful
small big
rare common
concrete abstract
casual formal
everyday technical
negative positive
mild intense
powerless powerful
small big

Scores are projections onto axes we defined from anchor words, not labels the model assigns.

5 Surprising neighbours measured
Qwen3 8B
DeepSeek V3
Mistral 7B

These sit just outside the closest neighbours in panel 3, and no dictionary lists any of them as related to foul. That gap is the model’s own learned association.

These sit just outside the closest neighbours in panel 3, and no dictionary lists any of them as related to foul. That gap is the model’s own learned association.

These sit just outside the closest neighbours in panel 3, and no dictionary lists any of them as related to foul. That gap is the model’s own learned association.

These are statistical associations in the training data, not the model thinking.