ruby

noun 4 senses

a transparent piece of ruby that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

Story Show the data
English rojizo rubis ルビー 红宝石
Qwen3 8B
DeepSeek V3
Mistral 7B

Lexical record · WordNet measured

a transparent piece of ruby that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem
4
12
0

Representation snapshot

// qwen
dimension count = 4,096
vector norm = 1.0
mean activation = 0.00022
median activation = 0.00025
std. deviation = 0.01562

// greatest deviation from median
dimension = d1859
value = -0.05497
median = 0.00025
z-score = -3.5343σ
absolute deviation = 0.05522
// deepseek
dimension count = 7,168
vector norm = 1.0
mean activation = -7e-05
median activation = -0.00013
std. deviation = 0.01181

// greatest deviation from median
dimension = d5961
value = -0.04751
median = -0.00013
z-score = -4.0113σ
absolute deviation = 0.04738
// mistral
dimension count = 4,096
vector norm = 1.0
mean activation = 5e-05
median activation = -0.0001
std. deviation = 0.01562

// greatest deviation from median
dimension = d1387
value = 0.09056
median = -0.0001
z-score = 5.802σ
absolute deviation = 0.09066

Semantic proximity · cosine similarity

TermCosineDistance
python 0.1535 0.8465
rails 0.1267 0.8733
diamond 0.1086 0.8914
linux 0.1025 0.8975
bash 0.1020 0.8980
copper 0.0993 0.9007
amyloid 0.0971 0.9029
cpu 0.0968 0.9032
TermCosineDistance
python 0.2351 0.7649
diamond 0.1842 0.8158
scarlet 0.1774 0.8226
crimson 0.1727 0.8273
amber 0.1585 0.8415
rusty 0.1559 0.8441
cherry 0.1542 0.8458
pyrite 0.1540 0.8460
TermCosineDistance
rub 0.8773 0.1227
ruble 0.7913 0.2087
rubel 0.7833 0.2167
rubbing 0.6975 0.3025
rubella 0.6894 0.3106
rubbish 0.6880 0.3120
rubidium 0.6478 0.3522
downy 0.3494 0.6506

Similarity is distributional, not a dictionary synonym label. High similarity can occur between antonyms because they occupy similar contextual environments.

Opposition candidates

TermCosinePolarity ΔScoreRelation
WordNet lists no antonyms for this word.
TermCosinePolarity ΔScoreRelation
WordNet lists no antonyms for this word.
TermCosinePolarity ΔScoreRelation
WordNet lists no antonyms for this word.

Seeds are WordNet antonyms, ranked by embedding geometry. Opposition is never inferred from cosine distance alone: antonyms sit close, not far.

Tokenization · per model measured

ModelTokensPieces
DeepSeek V3 1 ruby
Mistral 7B 2 rub · y
Qwen3 8B 1 ruby

Sense inventory · WordNet measured

SynsetPOSDefinitionLemmas
ruby.n.01 noun a transparent piece of ruby that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem n/a
ruby.n.02 noun a transparent deep red variety of corundum; used as a gemstone and in lasers n/a
crimson.n.01 noun a deep and vivid red color crimson, deep red
red.s.01 adjective of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies red, reddish, ruddy, blood-red, carmine, cerise, cherry, cherry-red, crimson, ruby-red, scarlet