sung

noun 6 senses

the imperial dynasty of China from 960 to 1279; noted for art and literature and philosophy

Qwen3 8B
DeepSeek V3
Mistral 7B

Panels 3, 4 and 5 are computed per model. Switch to see them disagree.

1 Your word measured
noun 6 senses 14 synonyms 1 antonyms

Definitions come from WordNet, a hand-curated dictionary.

2 To an AI, it's pieces measured
DeepSeek V3 sung 1 token
Mistral 7B sung 1 token
Qwen3 8B sung 1 token

This is the tokenizer splitting text, not the model understanding it.

3 Synonyms, antonyms, and the AI measured
Qwen3 8B
DeepSeek V3
Mistral 7B

Dictionary synonyms measured

sing0.12 Song0.09 peach0.03 whistle0.02 talk0.01 Sung dynasty Song dynasty spill the beans let the cat out of the bag tattle blab babble babble out blab out

Dictionary antonyms measured

keep quiet

Shade shows how close the model puts each word to sung, 1 of 8 also appear in the dictionary. 5 of 14 dictionary synonyms are in this build; the rest have no vector to compare yet.

Dictionary synonyms measured

sing0.35 Song0.23 whistle0.08 talk0.08 peach0.02 Sung dynasty Song dynasty spill the beans let the cat out of the bag tattle blab babble babble out blab out

Dictionary antonyms measured

keep quiet

Shade shows how close the model puts each word to sung, 2 of 8 also appear in the dictionary. 5 of 14 dictionary synonyms are in this build; the rest have no vector to compare yet.

Dictionary synonyms measured

sing0.23 Song0.18 peach0.05 whistle0.04 talk0.04 Sung dynasty Song dynasty spill the beans let the cat out of the bag tattle blab babble babble out blab out

Dictionary antonyms measured

keep quiet

Shade shows how close the model puts each word to sung, 2 of 8 also appear in the dictionary. 5 of 14 dictionary synonyms are in this build; the rest have no vector to compare yet.

Model neighbours are distributional, not dictionary synonyms. Two words can be close because they appear in similar sentences, which is why an antonym can outscore a synonym here.

4 Its personality measured
Qwen3 8B
DeepSeek V3
Mistral 7B
rare common
concrete abstract
casual formal
everyday technical
negative positive
mild intense
powerless powerful
small big
rare common
concrete abstract
casual formal
everyday technical
negative positive
mild intense
powerless powerful
small big
rare common
concrete abstract
casual formal
everyday technical
negative positive
mild intense
powerless powerful
small big

Scores are projections onto axes we defined from anchor words, not labels the model assigns.

5 Surprising neighbours measured
Qwen3 8B
DeepSeek V3
Mistral 7B

These sit just outside the closest neighbours in panel 3, and no dictionary lists any of them as related to sung. That gap is the model’s own learned association.

These sit just outside the closest neighbours in panel 3, and no dictionary lists any of them as related to sung. That gap is the model’s own learned association.

These sit just outside the closest neighbours in panel 3, and no dictionary lists any of them as related to sung. That gap is the model’s own learned association.

These are statistical associations in the training data, not the model thinking.