1
Your word
measured
“budget separately for goods and services”
Definitions come from WordNet, a hand-curated dictionary.
work done by one person or group that benefits another
功劳 is Chinese for service, and every measurement below was made on that English word. Definitions come from English WordNet; Open Multilingual WordNet supplies the Chinese headword, not a Chinese definition.
Panels 3, 4 and 5 are computed per model. Switch to see them disagree.
“budget separately for goods and services”
Definitions come from WordNet, a hand-curated dictionary.
2 of those are a raw byte rather than a character: Qwen3 8B splits this word below the character, so no single token it sees is readable.
3 of those are a raw byte rather than a character: Mistral 7B splits this word below the character, so no single token it sees is readable.
This panel splits 功劳 itself, not service — a tokenizer does not care what language it is fed. It is the only panel here that does.
This is the tokenizer splitting text, not the model understanding it.
Shade shows how close the model puts each word to service. 6 of 14 dictionary synonyms are in this build; the rest have no vector to compare yet.
Shade shows how close the model puts each word to service. 6 of 14 dictionary synonyms are in this build; the rest have no vector to compare yet.
Shade shows how close the model puts each word to service, 2 of 8 also appear in the dictionary. 6 of 14 dictionary synonyms are in this build; the rest have no vector to compare yet.
Model neighbours are distributional, not dictionary synonyms. Two words can be close because they appear in similar sentences, which is why an antonym can outscore a synonym here.
Scores are projections onto axes we defined from anchor words, not labels the model assigns.
These sit just outside the closest neighbours in panel 3, and no dictionary lists any of them as related to service. That gap is the model’s own learned association.
These sit just outside the closest neighbours in panel 3, and no dictionary lists any of them as related to service. That gap is the model’s own learned association.
These sit just outside the closest neighbours in panel 3, and no dictionary lists any of them as related to service. That gap is the model’s own learned association.
These are statistical associations in the training data, not the model thinking.