1
Your word
measured
“the government reduced taxes”
Definitions come from WordNet, a hand-curated dictionary.
the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit
政体 is Chinese for government, and every measurement below was made on that English word. Definitions come from English WordNet; Open Multilingual WordNet supplies the Chinese headword, not a Chinese definition.
Panels 3, 4 and 5 are computed per model. Switch to see them disagree.
“the government reduced taxes”
Definitions come from WordNet, a hand-curated dictionary.
2 of those are a raw byte rather than a character: Qwen3 8B splits this word below the character, so no single token it sees is readable.
This panel splits 政体 itself, not government — a tokenizer does not care what language it is fed. It is the only panel here that does.
This is the tokenizer splitting text, not the model understanding it.
Shade shows how close the model puts each word to government. 6 of 8 dictionary synonyms are in this build; the rest have no vector to compare yet.
Shade shows how close the model puts each word to government. 6 of 8 dictionary synonyms are in this build; the rest have no vector to compare yet.
Shade shows how close the model puts each word to government, 2 of 8 also appear in the dictionary. 6 of 8 dictionary synonyms are in this build; the rest have no vector to compare yet.
Model neighbours are distributional, not dictionary synonyms. Two words can be close because they appear in similar sentences, which is why an antonym can outscore a synonym here.
Scores are projections onto axes we defined from anchor words, not labels the model assigns.
These sit just outside the closest neighbours in panel 3, and no dictionary lists any of them as related to government. That gap is the model’s own learned association.
These sit just outside the closest neighbours in panel 3, and no dictionary lists any of them as related to government. That gap is the model’s own learned association.
These sit just outside the closest neighbours in panel 3, and no dictionary lists any of them as related to government. That gap is the model’s own learned association.
These are statistical associations in the training data, not the model thinking.